全球大学科技竞争力研究所推出全球大学科技竞争力排名-四川大学新闻网

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全球大学科技竞争力研究所推出全球大学科技竞争力排名

发布时间：2016年01月07日来源：四川大学全球大学科技竞争力研究所　编辑：付玉杰浏览量：

　　2016年1月6日，四川大学全球大学科技竞争力研究所发布2015年度全球大学科技竞争力排名。

　　“全球大学科技竞争力排名”（Scientific and Technological Competitiveness Ranking of Global University，简称STCRGU）是专门针对全球高校科技竞争力进行科学评价的排名体系。STCRGU采用四项量化指标进行科技竞争力的分析和排名，这些指标涵盖了科技产出总数、高质量科技成果数量和国际专利数量，保证了评价结果的科学性、客观性、准确性和透明性。STCRGU排名由全球大学科技竞争力研究所依据上一年度十月至本年度九月期间世界范围内各大学的科技业绩进行统计分析后于每年十二月正式发布。

　　STCRGU（2015）列出了2014年10月至2015年9月期间全球科技竞争力排名前200位的大学，排名全球第一名的是哈佛大学，位列第二名至第十名的大学分别是斯坦福大学、多伦多大学、麻省理工学院、约翰霍普金斯大学、密歇根大学、伦敦大学学院、牛津大学、华盛顿大学、宾夕法尼亚大学。其中，哈佛大学的科技产出总数得分和高质量科技成果数量得分均为最高，麻省理工学院的国际专利数量得分为最高。中国大陆地区共有18所大学上榜，其中位列世界前100名的大学包括清华大学、北京大学、浙江大学、上海交通大学、中国科学院大学、复旦大学、南京大学、中山大学、四川大学。其中，北京大学和清华大学拥有较高的高质量科技成果数量得分和国际专利数量得分，上海交通大学和浙江大学拥有较高的科技产出总数得分。

　　STCRGU是对目前世界大学排名系统的一个有益补充，它更强调大学的最新科技研究成果产出，为世界高等教育机构科技竞争力的评价提供了新的思路和工具，为广大专家学者、教师、学生、政府、高校管理人员和企业界人士了解大学科技水平和国际竞争力提供信息支撑。开展世界大学科技竞争力评价可以更好地满足政府和大学科技管理需要，通过分析比较排名情况，科学制定大学发展战略，不断提高科技研究质量和创新水平，提升大学核心竞争力，对推动科技创新和社会发展具有重要的引导作用。

　　在评价方法上，STCRGU选取四项以科技实力为导向的量化指标进行排名计算，包括被科学引文索引（SCI）收录的论文数（占STCRGU排名总分的60％）、发表在《自然》（《Nature》）和《科学》（《Science》）杂志的论文数（占总分的20％）、申请国际专利数量（占总分的10％）以及在最新自然指数（Nature Index）中的WFC分数（占总分的10％）。其中，SCI收录论文数指标反映了科技产出总数，发表在《自然》和《科学》杂志论文数指标以及自然指数WFC分数指标反映了高质量科技成果数量。STCRGU（2015）统计了在2014年10月1日至2015年9月30日期间发表公布的文章和专利。对于每一个指标，若某一大学在某一文章或专利中有署名，则该大学该项指标数值增加1。具有最大数值的大学的得分为100分乘以该指标在总分中的权重系数（即该项最高得分），其它机构的计算方法为其数值与最大数值的百分比乘以该项最高得分。每所大学的总分为四项指标得分的总和。所有大学根据最终的总分进行排名，在排名中具有较高总分的学校则具有较强的科技竞争力。

　　全球大学科技竞争力排名网址：http://kjjz.scu.edu.cn/

Scientific and Technological Competitiveness

Ranking of Global University 2015

Ranking	University	Total Score
1	Harvard University	93.799
2	Stanford University	45.791
3	University of Toronto	39.548
4	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	37.936
5	Johns Hopkins University	37.756
6	University of Michigan	35.436
7	University College London	34.397
8	University of Oxford	33.889
9	University of Washington	32.340
10	University of Pennsylvania	32.125
11	Columbia University	31.421
12	University of Cambridge	31.232
13	Tsinghua University	29.792
14	The University of Tokyo	29.226
15	University of California, Berkeley	28.990
16	Seoul National University	28.616
17	Imperial College London	27.949
18	University of California, Los Angeles	27.791
19	University of California, San Diego	27.082
20	Yale University	26.468
21	Cornell University	26.334
22	Peking University	25.215
23	University of Copenhagen	24.933
24	Duke University	24.289
25	University of California, San Francisco	23.733
26	Zhejiang University	23.021
27	University of Chicago	22.916
28	University of Sao Paulo	22.706
29	California Institute of Technology	22.163
30	University of Minnesota	22.090
31	Shanghai Jiao Tong University	22.021
32	University of Sydney	21.779
33	University of Pittsburgh	21.743
34	University of Colorado Boulder	21.637
35	University of British Columbia	21.389
36	The University of Texas at Austin	21.185
37	Northwestern University (US)	21.099
38	Pierre and Marie Curie University (Paris 6)	20.970
39	Kyoto University	20.834
40	University of Wisconsin-Madison	20.475
41	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich)	20.437
42	The Ohio State University	20.355
43	University of Melbourne	20.182
44	University of Florida	20.140
45	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	19.585
46	University of Chinese Academy of Sciences	19.230
47	National University of Singapore	19.198
48	McGill University	18.971
49	The University of Queensland	18.834
50	New York University	18.315
51	University of California, Davis	18.313
52	Mayo Medical School	18.265
53	University of Manchester	17.727
54	Washington University in St Louis	17.664
55	University of Leuven (KU Leuven)	17.550
56	Fudan University	17.159
57	Emory University	17.044
58	King's College London	16.971
59	Heidelberg University	16.958
60	KarolinskaInstitutet	16.883
61	Osaka University	16.732
62	National Taiwan University	16.717
63	University of Munich (LMU Munich)	16.549
64	Pennsylvania State University	16.504
65	Monash University	16.499
66	University of Southern California	16.297
67	Vanderbilt University	16.260
68	Utrecht University	16.207
69	Humboldt University of Berlin	15.624
70	Tohoku University	15.541
71	Yonsei University	15.438
72	Free University of Berlin	15.234
73	University of Alberta	15.228
74	University of Barcelona	15.181
75	University of Utah	15.128
76	Princeton University	15.003
77	Nanjing University	14.903
78	University of Edinburgh	14.810
79	University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign	14.768
80	Sun Yat-sen University	14.766
81	University of Maryland, College Park	14.570
82	University of Zurich	14.567
83	Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey	14.500
84	Aarhus University	14.485
85	Texas A&M University	14.469
86	University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center	14.399
87	University of Rome	14.393
88	University of Groningen	14.389
89	Ghent University	14.216
90	Tel Aviv University	13.988
91	University of New South Wales	13.973
92	University of Amsterdam	13.858
93	The University of Arizona	13.703
94	Baylor College of Medicine	13.639
95	Sichuan University	13.528
96	Nanyang Technological University	13.286
97	Aix-Marseille University	12.944
98	Boston University	12.830
99	Technical University of Munich	12.735
100	University of Paris-Sud (Paris 11)	12.681
101	University of Bristol	12.612
102	University of Paris Diderot (Paris 7)	12.441
103	Uppsala University	12.422
104	University of Science and Technology of China	12.369
105	Huazhong University of Science and Technology	12.164
106	Jilin University	12.136
107	Shandong University	12.135
108	Leiden University	12.092
109	University of Montreal	12.091
110	Sungkyunkwan University	12.086
111	VU University Amsterdam	12.064
112	University of Helsinki	11.981
113	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne	11.772
114	Radboud University Nijmegen	11.733
115	University of California, Irvine	11.644
116	University of Oslo	11.619
117	Lund University	11.592
118	Nagoya University	11.537
119	University of Milan	11.527
120	University of Southampton	11.474
121	University of Western Australia	11.455
122	Xi'an Jiaotong University	11.136
123	University of Padua	11.103
124	Michigan State University	11.092
125	University of Geneva	11.073
126	Korea University	11.039
127	University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center	10.976
128	Case Western Reserve University	10.975
129	University of Hamburg	10.950
130	Kyushu University	10.864
131	Erasmus University Rotterdam	10.856
132	Purdue University	10.824
133	Arizona State University	10.563
134	University of Bern	10.521
135	The University of Virginia	10.445
136	Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology	10.437
137	University of Bonn	10.310
138	Hokkaido University	10.280
139	University of Tubingen	10.259
140	University of Basel	10.169
141	The University of Hong Kong	10.165
142	Wuhan University	10.152
143	University of Glasgow	10.135
144	University of Bologna	10.063
145	Georgia Institute of Technology	10.054
146	McMaster University	10.044
147	Central South University	10.001
148	University of Rochester	9.992
149	University of Birmingham	9.920
150	University of Erlangen-Nuremberg	9.916
151	University of Ottawa	9.907
152	University of Nottingham	9.875
153	Harbin Institute of Technology	9.803
154	Australian National University	9.780
155	University of Gottingen	9.727
156	University of South Florida	9.637
157	University of Calgary	9.549
158	University of Freiburg	9.534
159	Hebrew University of Jerusalem	9.443
160	King Abdulaziz University	9.436
161	University of Leeds	9.373
162	King Saud University	9.333
163	University of Sheffield	9.301
164	Brown University	9.267
165	University of Liverpool	9.228
166	Lomonosov Moscow State University	9.188
167	Tongji University	9.184
168	Paris Descartes University (Paris 5)	9.083
169	Joseph Fourier University	9.044
170	University of Maryland, Baltimore	8.999
171	Dresden University of Technology	8.986
172	Autonomous University of Barcelona	8.871
173	Soochow University	8.848
174	University of Iowa	8.817
175	National Autonomous University of Mexico	8.801
176	University of California, Santa Barbara	8.769
177	University of Lisbon	8.757
178	Tokyo Institute of Technology	8.730
179	University of Georgia	8.672
180	Charles University in Prague	8.520
181	Newcastle University	8.506
182	North Carolina State University	8.496
183	University of Cologne	8.491
184	University of Munster	8.405
185	RWTH Aachen University	8.355
186	University of Adelaide	8.343
187	University of Illinois, Chicago	8.332
188	University of Western Ontario	8.240
189	University of Alabama at Birmingham	8.023
190	University of Miami	7.998
191	Yeshiva University	7.992
192	Indiana University Bloomington	7.944
193	Hanyang University	7.932
194	University of Wurzburg	7.896
195	Technical University of Denmark	7.807
196	Chinese University of Hong Kong	7.736
197	University of Turin	7.673
198	Stony Brook University	7.671
199	Claude Bernard University Lyon 1	7.653
200	National Cheng Kung University	7.457

Scientific and Technological Competitiveness Ranking of Global University

　　The Scientific and Technological Competitiveness Ranking of Global University (STCRGU) is uniquely designed as aninternational ranking system to rigorously evaluate the scientific competitiveness of global universities. STCRGU specially employsfour quantitative indicatorsfocusing on scientific productivity, high-quality research contributions, and international patent applications to analyze and rank the scientific competitiveness. These performance indicators were designed to ensure that the evaluation is rational, objective, accurate and transparent. STCRGU is computed based on the latest scientific performance from October of the previous year to September this year, and is publishedannuallyin December by the Institute for the Scientific and Technological Competitiveness of Global University.

　　STCRGU(2015) presents a list of 200 leading universities around the worldbased on their scientific research performance between October 2014 and September 2015.Harvard University is ranked as the firstglobal university. Universities positioned in the second to thetenth place are Stanford University, University of Toronto, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Johns Hopkins University, University of Michigan, University College London, University of Oxford, University of Washington, and University of Pennsylvania, respectively. Harvard University has the highest score in scientific productivity and high-quality research contributions, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology has the highest score in international patent applications.A total of 18 Chinese mainland universities are included in the list of STCRGU (2015). Among them, these ranked as the world's top 100 universities areTsinghua University, Peking University, Zhejiang University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fudan University, Nanjing University, Sun Yat-sen University, and Sichuan University. Peking University and Tsinghua University have the top score in high-quality research contributions and international patent applications. WhereasShanghai Jiao Tong University and Zhejiang University have the top score in scientific productivity.

　　STCRGU is a useful addition to the present world universityranking systems because of its emphasis onthe latest scientific research output, which provides new insights into more targeted evaluation of higher education institutions. With more specific and up-to-dateinformation on scientific competitiveness, STCRGU willbe particularly useful for academics, students, governors andindustrialist alike.Carrying out scientific competitiveness ranking of world universities can satisfy government and university management needs.Effective development strategy can be intelligently designed to improve the quality of scientific research and innovation, and thus to enhance the core competitiveness of universities.STCRGUwill definitely have an important leading role to promote scientific and technological innovation and social development.

Methodology

　　STCRGU choose four research-oriented quantitative indicators to calculate rankings, including the number ofarticlescited by Science Citation Index (SCI) (accounting for 60% of a university's total score in STCRGU rankings), the number of articles publishedin Nature and Science (accounting for 20%), the number ofinternational patentapplications (accounting for 10%), andweighted fractional count (WFC) in the latest Nature Index (accounting for 10%).Wherein, the number of SCI articles reflects the scientific productivity; the number of Nature and Science articles and the Nature Index WFC reflect the high-quality research contributions. An institution is given an article/patent number of 1 for each article/patent that was published between1 October 2014 and 30 September 2015 and has at least one author from that institution.For eachindicator, the institution having a maximum valueis assigned a score of 100 multiplied by the corresponding weighting factor, and otherinstitutions' are calculated as a percentageof the highest score.The total score for an institutionis derived by summing up the score of the four indicators. All universitiesare ranked according to their total score, and those with higher totalscore are assessed as havingstronger scientific competitiveness.

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